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Sorley (given name)
Sorley is a masculine given name in the English language.
==Etymology==
''Sorley'' is an Anglicised form of the Irish and Scottish Gaelic ''Somhairle''. The Gaelic name is a form of the English ''Somerled'', and both names are ultimately derived from the Old Norse Old Norse ''Sumarliðr''.〔Hanks, Hardcastle & Hodges 2006, pp. 356, 409; Hanks, & Hodges 1997, pp. ix, 230.〕 A variant form of ''Sumarliðr'' is ''Sumarliði''.〔Fellows-Jensen 1995, p. 400.〕 A variant form of ''Somerled'' is ''Summerlad'', a name altered by folk etymology, derived from the words "summer" and "lad".〔Hanks, Hardcastle & Hodges 2006, p. 409; Hanks, & Hodges 1997, p. 230, 233.〕 ''Somhairle'' is sometimes Anglicised as ''Samuel'',〔Mark 2003, p. 716.〕 although these two names are etymologically unrelated (the latter being ultimately of Hebrew origin).〔Hanks, Hardcastle & Hodges 2006, pp. 240–241; Hanks, & Hodges 1997, p. 220.〕
The Old Norse personal name likely originated as a byname, meaning "summer-traveller",〔Abrams 2008, pp. 183–184; Hanks, Hardcastle & Hodges 2006, pp. 356, 409; Hanks, & Hodges 1997, p. 230; Fellows-Jensen 1995, p. 398.〕 "summer-warrior",〔McDonald & McLean 1992, pp. 5–7.〕 in reference to a Viking,〔Abrams 2008, pp. 183–184; Fellows-Jensen 1995, p. 398; McDonald & McLean 1992, pp. 5–7.〕 or men who took to raiding during the summer months as opposed to full-time raiders.〔Woolf 2007, p. 194; Fellows-Jensen 1995, p. 398.〕 An early occurrence of the term is ''sumarliða''〔Woolf 2007, p. 194.〕 ("''sumorlida''", perhaps meaning "fleet"),〔Fellows-Jensen 1995, p. 399.〕 recorded in the ''Anglo-Saxon Chronicle'' under the year 871.〔Woolf 2007, p. 194; Fellows-Jensen 1995, p. 399.〕 Another early occurrence of the term is ''Classi Somarlidiorum'',〔McDonald & McLean 1992, p. 7 n. 1; Anderson 1922, pp. 468–469.〕 meaning "fleet of the ''sumarliðar''",〔Woolf 2007, p. 194.〕 which is recorded in the 12th-century ''Chronicle of the Kings of Alba'', in an account of an attack on Buchan in the mid 10th century.〔McDonald & McLean 1992, p. 7 n. 1.〕 Possibly the earliest record of the personal name occurs in a grant of land in Nottinghamshire by Edgar the Peaceful in 958.〔Abrams 2008, pp. 183–184.〕 Several men with the name are recorded in early Icelandic sources, such as the 10th-century Hrappr Sumarliðason, and his son Sumarliði, Icelanders said to have been of Scottish and Hebridean ancestry.〔Fellows-Jensen 1995, p. 399; McDonald & McLean 1992, p. 7 n. 1.〕 The first historical personage in Orkney with the name was Sumarliði Sigurðsson, Earl of Orkney, eldest son of Sigurðr digri, Earl of Orkney (d. 1014).〔Fellows-Jensen 1995, p. 398.〕
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